Norwegian-American Studies Index

Volumes 1 Through 29

To understand ourselves we must understand our past. We need to develop an awareness of the many strands that make up the fabric of our country's history and the society in which we live. Important among these are the stories and records of the immigrants who settled our land. Each ethnic group brought its own character to an ever-expanding diversity. The result is a cultural richness unique in the world.

Norwegian-Americans have an identifiable position in America's past, present, and future. The Association's mission and associated publications program has resulted in significant studies that bring into focus the Norwegian American experience and its relationship to that of all ethnic groups in the United States.

The Association has published a series of thirty-five volumes, initially entitled Studies and Records and later Norwegian-American Studies, which present documents and articles on various subjects pertaining to the Norwegian American experience. The following is a comprehensive index to the articles contained in the first twenty-nine volumes of these Studies.

Academies. See Narveson, B. H., 14:124

“An Account of a Journey to California in 1852,” tr. by Haugen, 4:99

“The Adjustment of a Pioneer Pastor to American Conditions,” by Larsen, 4:1

Agder, Norway. See Ordahl, Sverre, 29:3 13

Ager, Waldemar. See Kilde, Clarence, 28:157

Alaska. See Peterson, Arthur S., 11:98; Gravem, Knute L., 20:111; Arestad, Sverre (ed.), 21:54

Alaska Gold Fields. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 16:120

“Alexander Corstvet and Anthony M. Rud, Norwegian-American Novelists,” by Barton, 6:146

“America Letters.” See Hodnefield, Jacob (ed. and tr.), 2:53; Malmin, Gunnar J. (ed. and tr.), 3:1; Ristad, D. G., 3:13; Bøe, A. Sophie (tr.), 3:43; Larson, Henrietta (ed. and tr.), 3:58; Stephenson, George H., 4:63; Høyde, Brynjolf J. (ed. and tr.), 3:65; Larson, Henrietta (ed. and tr.), 4:92; Blegen, Theodore C.(ed. and tr.), 5:14; Johnsen, Arne Odd (ed.), 8:23; Unstad, Lyder L. (ed. and tr.), 8:39; Swansen, E. F. 9:38; Clausen, C. A. (tr.), 9:45; Qualey, Carlton C., 11:82; Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.) 13:75; Verdandi Study Club (tr.), 14:41; Blegen, Theodore C. (ed.), 14:78; Bjork, Kenneth, 14:227; Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 15:77; Blegen, Theodore C., 19:1; Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 20:32; Qualey, Carlton C. (ed. and tr.), 22:144; Clausen, C. A. 23:71; 24:29; Qualey, Carlton C. (ed. and tr.), 27:41; Arestad, Sverre, 29:253 “American Press Opinion and Norwegian Independence, 1905,” by Leiren, 27:224

Americanizer in Norway. See Scott, Franklin D., 17:84

Americanization. See Folkedahl, Beulah (ed. and tr.), 21:95

Andersen, Arlow W., “Knud Langeland: Pioneer Editor,” 14:122; “Lincoln and the Union: A Study of the Editorials of Emigranten og Faedrelandet,” 15:85; “Norwegian-Danish Methodism on the Pacific Coast,” 19:89; “Knut Hamsun’s America,” 23:175

Anderson, Marilyn Boeckmann, “Carl L. Boeckmann: Norwegian Artist in the New World,” 28:309

Anderson, Odin W. “The Lynching of Hans Jakob Olson, 1889: The Story of a Norwegian-American Crime,” 29:159

Anderson, Peder. See Haugen, Eva L., 26:31

Anderson, Rasmus B. See Knaplund, Paul, 18:23

“Angst on the Prairie: Reflections on Immigrants, Rølvaag, and Beret,” by Simonson, 29:89

Architects. See Bjork, Kenneth, 14:1

Archives. See Rohne, J. Magnus, 3:73; Qualey, Carlton C., 7:95; Larson, Laurence M., 9:95; “Materials in the National Archives Relating to the Scandinavian Countries,” 13:163

Arestad, Sverre (ed.), “From the Prairie to Puget Sound, by 0. B. Iverson,” 16:91; “Beating to Windward by Otto M. Bratrud,” 20:58; “Questing for Gold and Furs in Alaska,” 21:54; “Pioneering in Montana,” 22:104; “Hamsun and America,” 24:148; “Ibsen in Seattle,” 25:167; “Sigbjørn Obstfelder and America: Sigbjørn Obstfelder’s America Letters to his Brother Herman,” 29:253

Artists. See Nelson, Marion John, 22:3; Anderson, Marilyn Boeckmann, 28:309

Assimilation. See Munch, Peter A., 18:102; Krontoft, Torben, 26:184

“Atlantic” (ship). See Larson, Henrietta (ed. and tr.), 4:92

“The Attitude of the United States toward Norway in the Crisis of 1905,” by Swanson, 4:43 Augsburg College, Minneapolis. See Hamre, James S., 26:160

“Authority and Freedom: Controversy in Norwegian-American Congregations,” by Munch, 28:3

Bache, Søren. See Verdandi Study Club (tr.), 14:41; Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 15:77

Bakken, Henry H. (ed.), “Pioneers in Dakota Territory, 1879-89,” 13:1

“Ballad of Oleana: A Verse Translation,” by Blegen, 14:117

Ballads. See Haugen, Einar, 15:1

Barlien, Hans. See Ristad, D. G., 3:13; Swanson, H. F., 9:38

Barth, Carl G. See Manning, Florence M., 13:114

Barton, Albert 0. (ed.), “Reminiscences of a Pioneer Editor, by Carl Fredrik Solberg,” 1:134; “Norwegian-American Emigration Societies of the Forties and Fifties,” 3:23; “Alexander Corstvet and Anthony M. Rud, Norwegian-American Novelists,” 6:146; (ed.), “The Emigrant Journey in the Fifties, by Karl E. Erickson,” 8:65

Baumann, Julius B. See Heitmann, John, 15:140

“Beating to Windward, by Otto M. Bratrud,” ed. by Arestad, 20:58

“The Beginnings of St. Olaf College,” by Grose, 5:110

“Behind the Scenes of Emigration: A Series of Letters from the 1840s, by Johan R. Reiersen,” ed. by Blegen, 14:78

Benson, Thomas I., “Gold, Salt Air and Callouses,” 24:193

Benson Grove, Iowa. See Larson, Laurence M., 6:122

“Berdahl Family History and Rølvaag’s Immigrant Trilogy,” by Paulson, 27:55

“Beret and the Prairie in Giants in the Earth,” by Ruud, 28:217

Bersagel, Endre. See Arestad, Sverre (ed.), 22:104

“Bishop Jacob Neumann’s ‘Word of Admonition to the Peasants’,” ed. and tr. by Malmin, 1:95

“Bjørnson and the Norwegian Americans, 1880-1881,” by Paulson, 5:84

“‘Bjørnson’s Reaction to Emigration,” by Johnsen, 6:133

Bjork, Kenneth (ed. and tr.), “A School and Language Controversy in 1858: A Documentary Study” (with Arthur C. Paulson), 10:76; ‘A Doll’s House on the Prairie” (with Arthur C. Paulson), 11:1; “The Unknown Rølvaag: Secretary in the Norwegian-American Historical Association,” 11:114; “Ole Evinrude and the Outboard Motor,” 12:167; “A Migration of Skills,” 14:1; “Pioneering on the Technical Front: A Story Told in America Letters,” 14:227; “Thorstein Veblen and St. Olaf College: A Group of Letters by Thorbjørn N. Mohn,” 15:172; “Hvistendal’s Mission to San Francisco, 1870-75,” 16:1; “Norwegian Gold Seekers in the Rockies,” 17:47; “Early Norwegian Settlement in the Rockies,” 18:44; “‘Snowshoe’ Thompson: Fact and Legend,” 19:62; “A Covenant Folk with Scandinavian Colorings,” 21:212; “The Founding of Quatsino Colony,” 25:80; “Scandinavian Migration to the Canadian Prairie Provinces, 1893-1914,” 26:3

Blegen, Theodore C. (ed. and tr.), “Norwegians in the West in 1844: A Contemporary Account by Johan R. Reiersen,” 1:110; “Immigrant Women and the American Frontier, Three early ‘America letters,” 5:14; “The Seventeenth of May in Mid-Atlantic: Ole Rynning’s Emigrant Song,” 8:18; (ed.), “Behind the Scenes of Emigration: A Series of Letters from the 1840s, by Johan R. Reiersen,” 14:78; (tr.), “Ballad of Oleana: A Verse Translation,” 14:117; “The Second Twenty-Five Years,” 17:149; “The Immigrant Image of America,” 19:1. See Qualey, Carlton C., 21:3

Boeckmann, Carl L. See Anderson, Marilyn Boeckmann, 28:309

Bøe, A. Sophie (tr.), “Emigration as Viewed by a Norwegian Student of Agriculture in 1850: A. Budde’s ‘From a Letter about America’,” 3:43; “Lars Davidson Reque: Pioneer,” 6:30

Bøhn, Tora, “A Quest for Norwegian Folk Art in America,” 19:116

Boyesen, Hjalmar Hjorth. See Ratner, Marc L., 23:204

“Boyesen and the Norwegian Immigration,” by Glasrud, 19:15

Brandt, Mrs. R. O., “Social Aspects of Prairie Pioneering: The Reminiscences of a Pioneer Pastor’s Wife,” 7:1

Bratrud, Otto M. See Arestad, Sverre (ed.), 20:58

“Breidablik,” by Nelson, 26:229

Brønnøy, Helgeland, Norway. See Skaaren, Kjell Erik, 29:293

Bronner, Hedin, “A Centenary of Norwegian Studies in American Institutions of Higher Learning,” 20:158

“Brother Ebben in His Native Country,” by Ore, 17:36

“The Brothers Week,” by Rosholt, 26:75

Brunstad, J. See Unstad, Lyder L. (ed. and tr.), 8:39

Brye, David L., “Wisconsin Scandinavians and Progressivism, 1900-1950,” 27:163

Buckley, Joan N., “Martha Ostenso: A Norwegian-American Immigrant Novelist,” 28:69

Budde, A. See Bøe, A. Sophie (tr.), 3:43

Buetow, Aileen Berger, “Our Vanguard: A Pioneer Play in Three Acts, with Prologue and Epilogue,” 15:20

“Buslett’s Editorship of Normannen from 1894 to 1896,” by Nilsen, 12:128

Bygdelag. See Hodnefield, Jacob, 18:163

“The Bygdelag Movement,” by Lovoll, 25:3

Cadbury, Henry J., “The Norwegian Quakers of 1825,” 1:60; “Four Immigrant Shiploads of 1836 and 1837,” 2:20

California. See Benson, Thomas I., 24:193

“The Campaign of the Illinois Central Railroad for Norwegian and Swedish Immigrants,” by Gates, 6:66

Canada. See Knaplund, Paul, 6:1; Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 7:47; Bjork, Kenneth, 25:80; 26:3

Canada, Northwest. See Holand, Hjalmar Rued, 5:1

Canuteson, Richard, “A Little More Light on the Kendall Colony,” 18:82; “Lars and Martha Larson: ‘We Do What We Can For Them’,” 25:142; “The Kendall Settlement Survived,” 27:243

“Carl G. Barth, 1860-1939: A Sketch,” by Manning, 13:114

“Carl L. Boeckmann: Norwegian Artist in the New World,” by Anderson, 28:309

Cartford, Gerhard M., “Music for Youth in an Emerging Church,” 22:162

Catuna, Della Kittleson (tr.), “Two Immigrants for the Union: Their Civil War Letters, by Lars and Knud Olsen Dokken,” ed. by Carol Lynn H. Knight and Gerald S. Dowden, 28:109

“A Centenary of Norwegian Studies in American Institutions of Higher Learning,” by Bronner, 20:158

Chicago. See Barton, Albert 0., 3:23; Wilt, Napier and Henriette C. Koren Naeseth, 10:44; Osland, Birger, 12:105

“Chicago as Viewed by a Norwegian Immigrant in 1864, a letter,” ed. and tr. by Brynjolf J. Hovde, 3:65

Chrislock, Carl H., “Name Change and the Church, 1918-1920,” 27:194

Christenson, Lars. See Nelson, Marion John, 22:3

Church Music. See Cartford, Gerhard M., 22:162

Civil War. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 26:118

Civil War Letters. See Hovde, Brynjolf J. (ed. and tr.), 4:74; Heg, E. Biddle, 11:30; Gieske, Millard L.

ed.), 23:17; Clausen, C. A. and Derwood Johnson, 25:105; Catuna, Della Kittleson (tr.), 28:109

“Civil War Physician,” by Heg, 11:30

“Claus L. Clausen, Pioneer Pastor and Settlement Promoter: Illustrative Documents,” ed. and tr. by Qualey, 6:12

Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), “The Fraser River Gold Rush: An Immigrant Letter of 1858,” 7:47; (tr.), “Pioneer Town Building in the West: An America Letter Written by Frithjof Meidell at Springfield, Illinois, in 1855,” 9:45; (ed. and tr.), “A Norwegian Schoolmaster Looks at America, an America Letter,” 13:75; “Recollection of a Norwegian Pioneer in Texas, by Knudt Olson Hastvedt,” 12:91; “An Immigrant Shipload of 1840,” 14:54; “An Immigrant’s Advice on America: Some Letters of Søren Bache,” 15:77; “Life in the Klondike and Alaska Gold Fields, Letters,” 16:120; “The Trials of an Immigrant: The Journal of Ole K. Trovatten,” 19:142; “A Texas Manifesto: A Letter from Mrs. Elise Waerenskjold,” 20:32; “The Gasmann Brothers Write Home,” 23:71; “The Letters of Mons H. Grinager, Pioneer and Soldier, collected by Per Hvamstad,” 24:29; “Norwegian Soldiers in the Confederate Forces” (with Derwood Johnson), 25:105; “Emigration from Land Parish to America, 1866-1875, by Arvid Sandaker,” 26:49; “Notes of a Civil War Soldier, by Bersven Nelson,” 26:118; ‘‘Hegra Before and After the Emigration Era, by Jon Leirfall,” 27:3; “Some Recent Publications,” 19-20; 25-29

“Cleng Peerson and the Communitarian Background of Norwegian Immigration,” by DePillis, 21:136

Cock-Jensen, H. See Larsen, Karen (tr.), 1:126

“The Collection and Preservation of Sources,” by Larson, 9:95

Colleges. See Grose, I. F., 5:110; Larsen, Karen (ed. and tr.) 10:107; Hamre, James S., 26:160

Communitarian Background of Norwegian Immigration. See DePillis, Mario 5., 21:136

Confederate Soldiers. See Clausen, C. A. and Derwood Johnson, 25:105

“The Contents of Studies and Records, Volumes 1-20,” comp. by Katz, 20:197

“Controlled Scholarship and Productive Nationalism,” by Scott, 17:130

“The Convention Riot at Benson Grove, Iowa, in 1876,” by Larson, 6:122

Corstvet, Alexander. See Barton, Albert 0., 6:146

“A Covenant Folk, with Scandinavian Colorings,” by Bjork, 21:212

Cowden, Gerald S. (ed.). See Catuna, Della Kittleson (tr.), 28:109

Crime. See Anderson, Odin W., 29:159

Dakota Territory. See Jacobson, J. N. (tr.), 6:53; Bakken, Henry H. (ed.), 13:1; Levorsen, Barbara, 21:158

“The Danish-Language Press in America,” by Marzolf, 28:274

“Dark Decade: The Declining Years of Waldemar Ager,” by Kilde, 28:157

“Decorah-Posten: The Story of an Immigrant Newspaper,” by Lovoll, 27:77

DePillis, Mario S., “Still More Light on the Kendall Colony: A Unique Slooper Letter,” 20:24; “Cleng Peerson and the Communitarian Background of Norwegian Immigration,” 21:136

“The Disillusionment of an Immigrant: Sjur Jørgensen Haaeim’s ‘Information on Conditions in North America’,” ed. and tr. by Malmin, 3:1

“A Doctrinaire Idealist: Hans Barlien,” by Ristad, 3:13

Dokken, Lars and Knud Olsen. See Catuna, Della Kittleson (tr.), 28:109

“A Doll’s House on the Prairie: The First Ibsen Controversy in America,” by Paulson and Bjork, 11:1

Dovre, Norway. See Engen, Arnfinn, 29:2 10

Dramatic Societies. See Wilt, Napier and Henriette C. Koren Naeseth, 10:44

Draxten, Nina, “Kristofer Janson’s Lecture Tour, 1878-80,” 22:18; “Kristofer Janson’s Beginning Ministry,” 23:126

Dvergsdal, Leiv H. “Emigration from Sunnfjord to America Prior to 1885,” 29:127

“An Early Norwegian Fur Trader of the Canadian Northwest,” by Holand, 5:1

“Early Norwegian Settlement in the Rockies,” by Bjork, 18:44

“Early Years in Dakota,” by Levorsen, 21:158

Eckstein, Neil T., “The Social Criticism of Ole Edvart Rølvaag,” 24:112

“The Editorial Policy of Skandinaven, 1900-1903,” by Larson, 8:112

Editors. See Barton, Albert O., 1:134; Anderson, Arlow W., 14:122; Naeseth, Henriette C. Koren, 15:131

Education. See Ore, Oystein, 19:160; Hamre, James S., 26:160; Nelsen, Frank C., 26:206

Eielsen, Elling. See Rohne, J. Magnus (ed. and tr.), 4:15

“The 1842 Immigrants from Norway,” by Naeseth, 25:205

Election of 1852. See Tolo, Harold M., 8:92

“Elizabeth Fedde’s Diary, 1883- 1888,” ed. and tr. by Folkedahl, 20:170

“The Emigrant Journey in the Fifties, by Karl E. Erickson,” ed. by Barton, 8:65

Emigrant Songs. See Ruud, Martin B. (ed. and tr.), 2:1; Blegen, Theodore C., and Martin B. Ruud (ed. and tr.), 8:18

“An Emigrant Voyage in the Fifties, by H. Cock-Jensen,” tr. by Larsen, 1:126

Emigranten (newspaper). See Barton, Albert O. (ed.), 1:134; Tolo, Harold M., 8:92

Emigranten og Fædrelandet (newspaper), 15:85

“Emigration as Viewed by a Norwegian Student of Agriculture in 1850: A. Budde’s ‘From a Letter about America’,” tr. by Bøe, 3:43

“Emigration from a Fjord District on Norway’s West Coast, 1852-1915,” by Standal, 29:185

“Emigration from Agder to America, 1890-1915,” by Ordahl, 29:313

“Emigration from Brønnøy and Vik in Helgeland,” by Skaaren, 29:293

“Emigration from Dovre, 1865- 1914,” by Engen, 29:210

“Emigration from Land Parish to America, 1866-1875, by Arvid Sandaker,” ed. and tr. by Clausen, 26:49

“Emigration from Sunnfjord to America Prior to 1885,” by Dvergsdal, 29:127

“Emigration from the Community of Tinn, 1837-1907: Demographic, Economic, and Social Background,” by Svalestuen, 29:43

“Emigration from the District of Sogn, 1839-1915,” by Sunde, 29:111

Emigration of 1825. See Semmingsen, Ingrid, 29:3

“Emigration Societies of the Forties and Fifties, Norwegian-American,” by Barton, 3:23

Endreson, Guri. See Blegen, Theodore C. (ed. and tr.), 5:14

Engen, Arnfinn. “Emigration from Dovre, 1865-1914,” 29:210

Engineers. See Hougen, Olaf, 10:152; Bjork, Kenneth, 14:1

English Language. See Seljaas, Helge, 26:220

“Erik L. Petersen,” by Hodnefield, 15:176

“Erik Morstad’s Missionary Work Among Wisconsin Indians,” by A. E. Morstad, 27:111

Erickson, Alfred O., “Scandinavia, Wisconsin,” 15:185

Erickson, Karl E. See Barton, Albert O. (ed.), 8:65

Evangelical Free Church. See Hale, Frederick, 28:82

Evinrude, Ole. See Bjork, Kenneth, 12:167

Evjen, Henry O., “Scandinavian Students at Illinois State University,” 11:17

“Factors in Assimilation: A Comparative Study,” Krontoft, 26:184

“Farewell to an Old Homestead,” by Odegard, 26:146

Fedde, Elizabeth. See Folkedahl, Beulah (ed. and tr.), 20:170

Fevold, Eugene L., “The Norwegian Immigrant and His Church,” 23:3

Fiction. See Barton, Albert O., 6:146; Larson, Laurence M., 8:1; Thorson, Gerald H., 17:108, 18:141; Skårdal, Dorothy Burton, 21:14; Lindberg, Duane R., 28:290

Fiction - Bibliography. See Hoidahl, Aagot D., 5:61

Fifteenth Wisconsin Regiment. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 26:118

“First Sagas in a New World: A Study of the Beginnings of Norwegian-American Literature,” by Thorson, 17:108

“The First Norwegian Migration into Texas; Four ‘America Letters’,” ed. and tr. by Unstad, 8:39

Fletre, Lars(ed. and tr.), “The Vossing Correspondence Society and the Report of Adam Løvenskjold,” 28:245

Flom, George T., “Norwegian Language and Literature in American Universities,” 2:78

Folk Art. See Bøhn, Tora, 19:116

Folkedahl, Beulah (ed. and tr.), “Elizabeth Fedde’s Diary, 1883-1888,” 20:170; “Norwegians Become Americans,” 2 1:95; “Knud Knudsen and His America Book,” 23:108; “Some Recent Publications,” 21-25; “From the Archives,” 21-25

Food. See Levorsen, Barbara, 22:178 “Fort Thompson in the Eighties: A Communication,” 8:162

Forts. See Haugen, Einar, 6:89 “The Founding of Quatsino Colony,” by Bjork, 25:80

“Four Immigrant Shiploads of 1836 and 1837,” by Cadbury, 2:20

“The Fraser River Gold Rush: An Immigrant Letter of 1858,” ed. and tr. by Clausen, 7:47

Fridrichsen, Anders Emil. See Solum, Nora, 16:64

“From Norwegian State Church to American Free Church,” by Preus, 25:187

“From New York to Wisconsin in 1844, by Johan Gasmann,” ed.and tr. by Qualey, 5:30

“From the Archives,” by Folkedahl, 21-25; by Clausen, 25; by Jacobson’ 27-28

“From the Klondike to the Kougarok,” by Lokke, 16:161

“From the Prairie to Puget Sound, by O. B. Iverson,” ed. by Arestad, 16:91

Frontier and Pioneer Life. See Larsen, Karen, 4:1; Blegen, Theodore C. (ed. and tr.), 5:14; Nydahl, Theodore, 5:50; Larson, Laurence M., 6:122; Bøe, A. Sophie, 6:30; Brandt, Mrs. R. O., 7:1; Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 12:91; Bakken, Henry H. (ed.), 13:1; Naeseth, Henriette C. Koren (ed. and tr.), 13:66; Storseth, John, 13:133; Levorsen, Barbara, 21:158; Solum, Nora (tr.), 23:51

Fur Trade. See Holand, Hjalmar Rued, 5:1; Arestad, Sverre (ed.), 21:54

Gasmann, Johan. See Qualey, Carlton C. (ed. and tr.), 5:30

“The Gasmann Brothers Write Home,” ed. and tr. by Clausen, 23:71

Gates, Paul W., “The Campaign of the Illinois Central Railroad for Norwegian and Swedish Immigrants,” 6:66

Gaus, John M., “‘With Great Price,” 20:2 10

“Georg Sverdrup and the Augsburg Plan of Education,” by Hamre, 26:160

Gieske, Millard L. (ed.), “Some Civil War Letters of Knute Nelson,” 23:17

Gjerdrum, Jørgen. See Qualey, Carlton C., 11:82

Gjerset, Knut, “Health Conditions and the Practice of Medicine Among the Early Norwegian Settlers, 1825-1865 (with Lodvig Hektoen), 1:1; “A Norwegian-American Landnamsman: Ole S. Gjerset,” 3:82’;” The Norwegian-American Historical Museum,” 6:153. See Nelson, David T., 25:27

Gjerset, Ole S. See Gjerset, Knut, 3:82

Glasoe, Paul Maurice, “A Singing Church,” 13:92

Glasrud, Clarence A., “Boyesen and the Norwegian Immigration,” 19:15

Gold Rush. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 7:47, 16:120; Bjork, Kenneth, 17:47; Arestad, Sverre (ed.), 21:54

“Gold, Salt Air and Callouses,” by Benson, 24:193

Goodhue County, Minnesota. See Nydahl, Theodore, 5:50

Gravem, Knute L., “Pioneering in Alaska,” 20:111

Grimseth, T. See Unstad, Lyder L. (ed. and tr.), 8:39

Grinager, Mons H. See Clausen, C. A., (tr.), 24:29

Grose, I. F., “The Beginnings of St. Olaf College,” 5:110

Grundysen, Tellef. See Larson, Laurence M., 8:1

“H. Tambs Lyche: Propagandist for America,” by Knaplund, 24:102

Haaeim, Sjur Jørgensen. See Malmin, Gunnar J. (ed. and tr.), 3:1

Hale, Frederick, “Marcus Hansen, Puritanism and Scandinavian Immigrant Temperance Movements,” 27:18; “Norwegians, Danes and the Origins of the Evangelical Free Tradition,” 28:82

Hamre, James S., “A Thanksgiving Day Address by Georg Sverdrup,” 24:137; “Georg Sverdrup and the Augsburg Plan of Education,” 26:160

Hamsun, Knut. See Andersen, Arlow W., 23:175

“Hamsun and America,” by Arestad, 24:148

Hansen, Jean Skogerboe, “Skandinaven and the John Anderson Publishing Company,” 28:35

Hansen, Marcus L., “Immigration and Puritanism,” 9:1. See Hale, Frederick, 27:18

Hassing, Arne, “Norway’s Organized Response to Emigration,” 25:54; “Methodism from America to Norway,” 28:192

Hastvedt, Knudt Olson. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 12:91

Hauge Synod. See Rohne, J. Magnus (ed. and tr.), 4:15

“Haugeans, Rappites, and the Emigration of 1825,” by Semmingsen, 29:3

Haugen, Einar (tr.), ‘‘An Account of a Journey to California in 1852,” 4:99; “Norwegians at the Indian Forts on the Missouri River During the Seventies,” 6:89; “O. E. Rølvaag: Norwegian-American,” 7:53; “Language and Immigration,’’ 10:1; ‘‘A Norwegian-American Pioneer Ballad,” 15:1; “The Struggle over Norwegian,” 17:1; “Norwegian Migration to America,” 18:1; “Ibsen in America,” 20:1; “J. R. Reiersen’s ‘Indiscretions’,” 21:269; “Thor Helgeson: Schoolmaster and Raconteur,” 24:3; “Symra: A Memoir,” 27:101

Haugen, Eva L. (ed. and tr.), “The Story of Peder Anderson,” 26:31

Haugrud, Raychel A., “Rølvaag’s Search for Soria Moria,” 26:103

“Health Conditions and the Practice of Medicine among the Early Norwegian Settlers, 1825-1865,” by Gjerset and Hektoen, 1:1

Heg, E. Biddle, “Stephen O. Himoe, Civil War Physician,” 11:30

“Hegra before and after the Emigration Era, by Jon Leirfall,” ed. and tr. by Clausen, 27:3

Heitmann, John, “Ole Edvart Rølvaag,” 12:144; “Julius B. Baumann: A Biographical Sketch,” 15:140

Hektoen, Ludvig, “Health Conditions and the Practice of Medicine among the Early Norwegian Settlers, 1825-1865” (with Knut Gjerset), 1:1

Helgeson, Thor. See Haugen, Einar, 24:3

Himoe, Stephen O. See Heg, E. Biddle, 11:30

Historical Societies. See Whitehill, Walter Muir, 22:198

“The Historical Value of Church Records,” by Rohne, 3:73

“History and Sociology,” by Munch, 20:46

Hodnefield, Jacob (ed. and tr.), “Immigration as Viewed by a Norwegian-American Farmer in 1869, a letter,” 2:53; “Norwegian-American Bygdelags and Their Publications,” 18:163; “Erik L. Petersen,” 15:176; “Some Recent Publications 5-18

Hoidahl, Aagot D., “Norwegian-American Fiction, 1880-1928,” 5:61

Holand, Hjalmar Rued, “An Early Norwegian Fur Trader of the Canadian Northwest,” 5:1

Hoover, Knight, “Norwegians in New York,” 25:221

Hougen, Olaf, “Magnus Swenson, Inventor and Engineer,” 10:152

Hovde, Brynjolf J. (ed. and tr.), “Chicago as Viewed by a Norwegian Immigrant in 1864, a letter,” 3:65; “Three Civil War Letters from 1862,” 4:74; “Norwegian Migration to America before the Civil War,” 6:162

“A Hunt for Norwegian-American Records,” by Qualey, 7:95

Hustvedt, Katherine (tr.), “The Missouri Flood of 1881, by Halvor B. Hustvedt,” 9:77

Hvamstad, Per. See Clausen, C. A. (tr.), 24:29

“Hvistendahl’s Mission to San Francisco, 1870-75,” by Bjork, 16:1

Ibsen, Henrik. See Paulson, Arthur C. and Kenneth Bjork, 11:1

“Ibsen in America,” by Haugen, 20:1

“Ibsen in Seattle,” by Arestad, 25:167

“The Icelandic Communities in America: Cultural Backgrounds and Early Settlements,” by Jackson, 3:101

Illinois Central Railroad. See Gates, Paul W., 6:66

Illinois State University. See Evjen, Henry O., 11:17

“An Immigrant Boy on the Frontier, by Simon Johnson,” tr. by Solum, 23:51

“An Immigrant Exploration of the Middle West, a letter by Johannes Johansen and Søren Bache,” tr. By Verdandi Study Club, 14:41

“The Immigrant Image of America,” by Blegen, 19:1

“An Immigrant Journey from Quebec to Wisconsin in 1852,” ed. and tr. by Larson, 4:92

Immigrant Journeys. See Qualey, Carlton C. (ed. and tr.), 5:30; Jacobson, J. N. (tr.), 6:53; Jacobson, Clara, 12:60; Arestad, Sverre, 20:58

“An Immigrant Shipload of 1840,” by Clausen, 14:54

“Immigrant Shiploads of 1836 and 1837,” by Cadbury, 2:20

“Immigrant Women and the American Frontier,” ed. and tr. by Blegen, 5:14

“An Immigrant’s Advice on America: Some Letters of Søren Bache,” ed. and tr. by Clausen, 15:77

Immigration. See Malmin, Gunnar J. (ed. and tr.), 1:95; Blegen, Theodore C. (ed. and tr.), 1:110; Hovde, Brynjolf J., 6:162; Johnsen, Arne Odd (ed.), 8:23; Unstad, Lyder L. (ed. and tr.), 8:39; Haugen, Einar 10:1; Semmingsen, Ingrid Gaustad, 11:66; Lewenhaupt, A., 13:46; Blegen, Theodore C. (ed.), 14:78; Koht, Halvdan, 14:159; Haugen, Einar, 18:1; Blegen, Theodore C., 19:1; Glasrud, Clarence A., 19:15; Ore, Oystein, 19:160; DePillis, Mario 5., 21:136; Hassing, Arne, 25:54; Naeseth, Gerhard B., 25:205; Bjork, Kenneth, 26:3; Krontoft, Torben, 26:184; Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 26:49, 27:3; Dvergsdal, Leiv H., 29:127; Engen, Arnfinn, 29:210; Ordahl, Sverre, 29:313; Skaaren, Kjell Erik, 29:293; Standal. Ragnar, 29:185; Sunde, Rasmus, 29:111; Svalestuen, Andres A., 29:43

“Immigration and Puritanism,” by Hansen, 9:1

“Immigration and Social Amelioration,” by Schafer, 4:54

“Immigration as Viewed by a Norwegian-American Farmer in 1869, a letter,” ed. and tr. by Hodnefield, 2:53

“An Immigration Journey to America in 1854;’ ed. and tr. by Larson, 3:58

“The Independent Historical Society,” by Whitehill, 22:198

Index to Studies and Records, Volumes 1-20. See Katz, Helen Thane, 20:197

Indian Forts. See Haugen, Einar, 6:89

Indians of Wisconsin. See Morstad, A. E., 27:111

“The Introduction of Domesticated Reindeer into Alaska,” by Peterson, 11:98

Inventors. See Hougen, Olaf, 10:152; Bjork, Kenneth, 12:167

Iowa. See Swansen, H. F., 9:38; 10:127

Iverson, O. B. See Arestad, Sverre (ed.), 16:91

“J. R. Reiersen’s ‘Indiscretions,’” by Haugen, 21:269

Jaabaek, S0248ren. See Scott, Franklin D., 17:84

Jackson, Thorstina, “The Icelandic Communities in America: Cultural Backgrounds and Early Settlements,” 3:101

Jacobson, Abraham. See Jacobson, J. N. (tr.), 6:53

Jacobson, Charlotte (comp.), ‘‘From the Archives,” 27-28

Jacobson, Clara, “A Journey to America in the Fifties,” 12:60;“Memories from Perry Parsonage,” 14:139

Jacobson, J. N. (tr.), “A Pioneer Pastor’s Journey to Dakota in 1861, by Abraham Jacobson,” 6:53

“James Denoon Reymert and the Norwegian Press,” by Martin L. Reymert, 12:79

Janson, Kristofer. See Draxten, Nina, 22:18; 23:126

Jessen, Henrietta. See Blegen, Theodore C. (ed. and tr.), 5:14

“Jørgen Gjerdrum’s Letters from America, 1874-75,” by Qualey, 11:82

“Johannes Nordboe and Norwegian Immigration: An ‘America Letter’ of 1837,” ed. by Johnsen, 8:23

Johansen, Johannes. See Verdandi Study Club (tr.), 14:41

John Anderson Publishing Company. See Hansen, Jean Skogerboe, 28:35

Johnsen, Arne Odd, “Bjørnson’s Reaction to Emigration,” 6:133; (ed.), “Johannes Nordboe and Norwegian Immigration: An ‘America Letter’ of 1837,” 8:23

Johnson, Derwood (ed. and tr.), “Reiersen’s Texas,” 21:252; “Norwegian Soldiers in the Confederate Forces” (with C. A. Clausen), 25:105

Johnson, Simon. See Solum, Nora (tr.), 23:51

Jorgenson, Theodore, “The Main Factors in Rølvaag’s Authorship,” 10:135

“A Journey to America in the Fifties,” by Jacobson, 12:60

“Julius B. Bauman: A Biographical Sketch,” by Heitmann, 14:140

“Karel Hansen Toll,” by Rygg, 14 :244

Katz, Helen Thane (comp.), “The Contents of Studies and Records, Volumes 1-20,” 20:197

Kendall Colony, New York. See Canuteson, Richard, 18:82; DePillis, Mario S., 20:24; Canuteson, Richard, 27:243

“The Kendall Settlement Survived,” by Canuteson, 27:243

Kilde, Clarence, “Dark Decade: The Declining Years of Waldemar Ager,” 28:157

Kimmerle, Marjorie M., “Norwegian-American Surnames,” 12:1

Klondike Expedition. See Lokke, Carl L., 16:161

Klondike Gold Fields. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 16:120

Knaplund, Paul, “Norwegians in the Selkirk Settlement,” 6:1; “Rasmus B. Anderson, Pioneer and Crusader,” 18:23; “H. Tambs Lyche:

Propagandist for America,” 24:102 Knight, Carol Lynn H. (ed.). See Catuna, Della Kittleson (tr.), 28:109

“Knud Knudsen and His America Book,” by Folkedahl, 23:108

“Knud Langeland: Pioneer Editor,” by Andersen, 14:122

“Knut Gjerset,” by Nelson, 25:27 “Knut Hamsun’s America,” by Andersen, 23:175

Koht, Halvdan, “The Norwegians in America,” 13:171; “Norway, Maine,” 13:186; “When America Called for Immigrants,” 14:159

Koren Family. See Naeseth, Henriette C. K. (ed. and tr.), 13:66

“Kristian Prestgard: An Appreciation,” by Naeseth, 15:131

“Kristofer Janson’s Beginning Ministry,” by Draxten, 23:126

“Kristofer Janson’s Lecture Tour, 1879-80,” by Draxten, 22:18

Krontoft, Torben, “Factors in Assimilation: A Comparative Study,” 26:184

Land Parish, Norway. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 26:49

Langeland, Knud. See Andersen, Arlow W., 14:122

Language. See Paulson, Arthur C. and Kenneth Bjork (ed. and tr.), 10:76

“Language and Immigration,” by Haugen, 10:1

“Lars and Martha Larson: ‘We Do What We Can for Them,” by Canuteson, 25:142

“Lars Davidson Reque: Pioneer,” by Bøe, 6:30

Larsen, Karen (tr.), “An Emigrant Voyage in the Fifties, by H. Cock-Jensen,” 1:126; “A Contribution to the Study of the Adjustment of a Pioneer Pastor to American Conditions: Laur. Larsen, 1857-1880,” 4:1; (ed. and tr.), “A Newcomer Looks at American Colleges,” 10:107

Larsen, Laur. See Larsen, Karen, 4:1; 10:107

Larson, Agnes M., “The Editorial Policy of Skandinaven, 1900-1903,” 8:112

Larson, Henrietta (ed. and tr.), “An Immigration Journey to America in 1854, a letter,” 3:58; “The Sinking of the ‘Atlantic’ on Lake Erie: An Immigrant Journey from Quebec to Wisconsin in 1852, a letter,” 4:92

Larson, Lars. See Canuteson, Richard L., 25:142

Larson, Laurence M., “The Norwegian Pioneer in the Field of American Scholarship,” 2:62; “The Convention Riot at Benson Grove, Iowa, in 1876,” 6:122; “Tellef Grundysen and the Beginnings of Norwegian-American Fiction,” 8:1; “The Collection and Preservation of Sources,” 9:95

Larson, Martha. See Canuteson, Richard L., 25:142

Leiren, Terje I., “American Press Opinion and Norwegian Independence, 1905,” 27:224

Leirfall, Jon. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 27:3

Lesja, Norway. See Qualey, Carlton C. (ed. and tr.), 27:41

“The Letters of Mons H. Grinager: Pioneer and Soldier, collected by Per Hvamstad,” tr. by Clausen, 24:29

Levorsen, Barbara, “Early Years in Dakota,” 21:158; “Our Bread and Meat,” 22:178

Lewenhaupt, A., “An Official Report on Norwegian and Swedish Immigration, 1870,” 13:46

Libraries. See Swanson, H. F., 11:57 “Life in the Klondike and Alaska Gold Fields, Letters,” ed. and tr. by Clausen, 16:120

“Lincoln and the Union: A Study of the Editorials of Emigranten og Faedrelandet,” by Andersen, 15:85

Lindberg, Duane R., “Norwegian-American Pastors in Immigrant Fiction, 1870-1920,” 28:290

Lisbon, Ill. See Rohne, J. Magnus (ed. and tr.), 4:15

Little Iowa Parsonage. See Naeseth, Henriette C, K. (ed. and tr.), 13:66

“A Little More Light on the Kendall Colony,” by Canuteson, 18:82

Løvenskjold, Adam, See Fletre, Lars (ed. and tr.), 28:245

Lokke, Carl L., “From the Klondike to the Kougarok,” 16:161

Lovoll, Odd Sverre, “The Norwegian Press in North Dakota,” 24:78; “The Bygdelag Movement,” 25:3; “Decorah-Posten: The Story of an Immigrant Newspaper,” 27:77

Lumber Industry. See Rosholt, Malcolm, ‘26:75

Lutheran Church. See Stephenson, George M., 2:104; Fevold, Eugene L., 23:3; Preus, J. C. K., 25:187; Chrislock, Carl H., 27:194; Munch, Peter A., 28:3

Lyche, H. Tambs. See Knaplund, Paul, 24:102

“The Lynching of Hans Jakob Olson, 1889: The Story of a Norwegian-American Crime,” by Anderson, 29:159

“Magnus Swenson, Inventor and Engineer,” by Haugen, 10:152

“The Main Factors in Rølvaag’s Authorship,” by Jorgenson, 10:135

Malmin, Gunnar J. (ed. and tr.), “Bishop Jacob Neumann’s ‘Word of Admonition to the Peasants’,” 1:95; “The Disillusionment of an Immigrant: Sjur Jørgensen Haaeim’s ‘Information on Conditions in North America’,” 3:1

Manning, Florence M., “Carl G. Barth, 1860-1939: A Sketch,” 13:114

“Marcus Hansen, Puritanism and Scandinavian Immigrant Temperance Movements,” by Hale, 27:18

“Marcus Thrane in America: Some Unpublished Letters from 1880-1884,” ed. and tr. by Westergaard, 9:67

“Marcus Thrane in Christiania: Some Unpublished Letters from 1850-51,” ed. and tr. by Westergaard, 20:143

Marshall County, Iowa. See Swansen, H. F., 10:127

“Martha Ostenso: A Norwegian-American Immigrant Novelist,” by Buckley, 28:69

Marzolf, Marion, “The Danish Language Press in America,” 28:274

“Materials in the National Archives Relating to the Scandinavian Countries,” 13:163

Meidell, Frithjof. See Clausen, C. A. (tr.), 9:45

“Memories from Little Iowa Parsonage, by Caroline Mathilde Koren Naeseth,” ed. and tr. by Henriette C. K. Naeseth, 13:66

“Memories from Perry Parsonage,” by Jacobson, 14:139

Merrill, Wis. See Odegard, Ethel, 26:146

Methodist Church. See Andersen, Arlow William, 19:89; Hassing, Arne, 28:192

“Methodism from America to Norway,” by Hassing, 28:192

Middle West. See Verdandi Study Club (tr.), 14:41

“A Migration of Skills,” by Bjork, 14:1

“The Mind of the Scandinavian Immigrant,” by Stephenson, 4:63

Missionary Work among Wisconsin Indians. See Morstad, A. E., 27:111

Missouri. See Rygg, A. N., 13:108 “The Missouri Flood of 1881, by Halvor B. Hustvedt,” tr. by Katherine Hustvedt, 9:77

Missouri River. See Haugen, Einar, 6:89

Mohn, Thorbjørn N. See Bjork, Kenneth, 15:122

Montana. See Arestad, Sverre (ed.), 22:104

Mormons. See Mulder, William. 19:46; Bjork, Kenneth, 21:212; Seljaas, Helge, 26:220, 27:151

Morstad, A. E., “Erik Morstad’s Missionary Work among Wisconsin Indians,” 27:111

Morstad, Erik Olsen. See Morstad, A. E., 27:111

Mulder, William, “Norwegian Forerunners among the Early Mormons,” 19:46

Munch, Peter A., “Segregation and Assimilation of Norwegian Settlements in Wisconsin,” 18:102; “History and Sociology,” 20:46; “Authority and Freedom: Controversy in Norwegian-American Congregations,” 28:3

Museums. See Gjerset, Knut, 6:153 “Music for Youth in an Emerging Church,” by Cartford, 22:162

Naeseth, Caroline Mathilde Koren. See Naeseth, Henriette C. K. (ed. and tr.), 13:66

Naeseth, Gerhard B., “The 1842 Immigrants from Norway,” 25:205

Naeseth, Henriette C. K., “Two Early Norwegian Dramatic Societies in Chicago” (with Napier Wilt), 10:44; (ed. and tr.), “Memories from Little Iowa Parsonage, by Caroline Mathilde Koren Naeseth,” 13:66; “Kristian Prestgard: An Appreciation,” 15:131

“Name Change and the Church, 1918-1920,” by Chrislock, 27:194

Names. See Kimmerle, Marjorie, 12:1 Narveson, B. H., “The Norwegian Lutheran Academies,” 14:184

Nationalism. See Scott, Franklin D., 17:130

Nelsen, Frank C., “The School Controversy among Norwegian Immigrants,” 26:206

Nelson, Bersven. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 26:118

Nelson, David T., “Knut Gjerset,” 25:27

Nelson, Knute. See Gieske, Millard L. (ed.), 23:17

Nelson, Marion John, “A Pioneer Artist and His Masterpiece,” 22:3

Nelson, Rodney, “Breidablik,” 26:229; “The Popcorn Man,” 27:256

Neumann, Jacob. See Malmin, Gunnar J. (ed. and tr.), 1:95

New York City. See Hoover, Knight, 24:22 1

“A Newcomer Looks at American Colleges,” ed. and tr. by Larsen, 10:107

Newspapers. Reymert, James Denoon, 12:79; Lovoll, Odd Sverre, 24:78, 27:77; Hansen, Jean, Skogerboe, 28:35; Marzolf, Marion, 28:274

Nilsen, Evelyn, “Buslett’s Editorship of Normannen from 1894 to 1896,” 12:128

Nilsson, Svein. See Ristad, D. G., 9:29

Nordboe, Johannes. See Johnsen, Arne Odd (ed.), 8:23

Norheim, Sondre. See Weinstock, John, 29:339

Normannen (Newspaper). See Nilsen, Evelyn, 12:128

North Dakota. See Lovoll, Odd Sverre, 24:78

Norway. 1905. See Swanson, H. Fred, 4:43

“Norway, Maine,” by Koht, 13:186

“Norway, Maine,” by Wright, 15:219

“Norway’s Organized Response to Emigration,” by Hassing, 25:54

“Norwegian-American Bygdelags and Their Publications,” by Hodnefield, 18:163

“Norwegian-American Church History,” by Stephenson, 2:104

Norwegian-American Emigration Societies of the Forties and Fifties,” by Barton, 3:23

“Norwegian-American Fiction, 1880-1928,” by Hoidahl, 5:61

Norwegian-American Historical Association, “Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws, Officers, and Roll of Members,” 1:152

Norwegian-American Historical Association. See Bjork, Kenneth, 11:114; Blegen, 17:149; Vecoli, Rudolph J., 27:272

“The Norwegian-American Historical Association,” by Ristad, 1:147

“The Norwegian-American Historical Museum,” by Gjerset, 6:153

Norwegian-American History - Bibliography. See “Some Recent Publications,” 5-29

“A Norwegian-American Landnamsman: Ole S. Gjerset,” by Knut Gjerset, 3:82

“Norwegian-American Novelists,” by Barton, 6:146

“Norwegian-American Pastors in Immigrant Fiction,” by Lindberg, 28:290

“A Norwegian-American Pioneer Ballad,” by Haugen, 15:1

“Norwegian-American Surnames,” by Kimmerle, 12:1

“Norwegian Americans and Wisconsin Politics in the Forties,” by Still, 8:58

“Norwegian Clubs in Chicago,” by Osland, 12:105

“Norwegian-Danish Methodism on the Pacific Coast,” by Andersen, 19:89

“Norwegian Emigrant Songs,” ed. and tr. by Ruud, 2:1

“Norwegian Emigrants with University Training, 1830-1880,” by Ore, 19:160

“Norwegian Emigration to America During the 19th Century,” by Semmingsen, 11:66

“Norwegian Folk Narrative in America,” by Rølvaag, 12:33

“Norwegian Forerunners among the Early Mormons,’’ by Mulder, 19:46

“Norwegian Gold Seekers in the Rockies,” by Bjork, 17:47

“The Norwegian Immigrant and His Church,” by Fevold, 23:3

Norwegian Independence, 1905. See Leiren, Terje I., 27:224

Norwegian Language. See Haugen, Einar, 17:1

“Norwegian Language and Literature in American Universities,” by Flom, 2:78

“The Norwegian Lutheran Academies,” by Narveson, 14:184

“Norwegian Migration to America,” by Haugen, 18:1

“Norwegian Migration to America before the Civil War,” by Hovde, 6:162

“The Norwegian Pioneer in the Field of American Scholarship,” by Larson, 2:62

“The Norwegian Press in North Dakota,” by Lovoll, 24:78

“The Norwegian Quakers of 1825,” by Cadbury, 1:60

“The Norwegian Quakers of Marshall County, Iowa,” by Swansen, 10:127

“Norwegian Soldiers in the Confederate Forces,” by Clausen and Johnson, 25:105

“A Norwegian Schoolmaster Looks at America, an ‘America letter’,” tr. and ed. by Clausen, 13:75

“A Norwegian Settlement in Missouri,” by Rygg, 13:108

Norwegian Studies. See Bronner, Hedin, 20:158

“Norwegians at the Indian Forts on the Missouri River During the Seventies,” by Haugen, 6:89

“Norwegians Become Americans,” ed. and tr. by Folkedahl, 21:95

“Norwegians, Danes, and the Origins of the Evangelical Free Tradition,” by Hale, 28:82

“The Norwegians in America,” by Koht, 13:171

“Norwegians in New York,” by Hoover, 24:221

“Norwegians in the Selkirk Settlement,” by Knaplund, 6:1

“Norwegians in the West in 1844: A Contemporary Account by Johan R. Reiersen,” ed. and tr. By Blegen, 1:110

“Norwegians in ‘Zion’ Teach Themselves English,” by Seljaas, 26:220

“Notes of a Civil War Soldier, by Bersven Nelson,’’ tr. and ed. by Clausen, 26:118

“The Novels of Peer Strømme,’’ by Thorson, 18:141

Nydahl, Theodore, ‘Social and Economic Aspects of Pioneering as Illustrated in Goodhue County, Minnesota.” 5:50

“O, E. Rølvaag: Norwegian-American,” by Haugen, 7:53

Obstfelder, Sigbjørn. See Arestad, Sverre, 29:253

Odegard, Ethel, “Farewell to an Old Homestead,” 26:146

“An Official Report on Norwegian and Swedish Immigration, 1870,” by Lewenhaupt, 13:46

“Ole Edvart Rølvaag,” by Heitmann, 12:144

‘Ole Edvart Rølvaag, 1876-1931: In Memoriam,” by Olson, 7:121 ‘Ole Evinrude and the Outboard Motor,” by Bjork, 12:167

Oleana (Ballad). See Blegen, Theodore C. (tr.), 14:117

Olson, Hans Jakob . See Anderson, Odin W., 29:159

Olson, Julius E., “Ole Edvart Rølvaag, 1876-1931: In Memoriam,” 7:12 1

Ordahl, Sverre. ‘‘Emigration from Agder to America, 1890-1915,” 29:313

Ore, Oystein, “Brother Ebben in His Native Country, 17:36; “Norwegian Emigrants with University Training, 1830-1880,” 19:160

‘‘Oregon and Washington Territory in the 1870’s as Seen through the Eves of a Pioneer Pastor,’’ by Solum, 16:64

Osland, Birger, “Norwegian Clubs in Chicago,’’ 12:105

“Oslo on the Texas High Plains,” by Petersen, 28:138

Ostenso, Martha. See Buckley, Joan N., 28:69

“Our Bread and Meat,” by Levorsen, 22:178

‘‘Our Vanguard: A Pioneer Play in Three Acts, with Prologue and Epilogue,” by Buetow, 15:20

“An Outsiders View of the Association,’ by Vecoli, 27:272

Pacific Coast. See Storseth, John, 13:133; Andersen, Arlow William. 19:89

Paulson, Arthur C., ‘‘Bjørnson and the Norwegian Americans, 1880-1881,” 5:84; (ed. and tr.), “A School and Language Controversy in 1858: A Documentary Study” (with Kenneth Bjork), 10:76; “A Doll’s House on the Prairie: The First Ibsen Controversy in America” (with Kenneth Bjork), 11:1

Paulson, Carol O. (tr.). See Blegen, Theodore C. (ed.), 14:78

Paulson, Kristoffer F., ‘‘Berdahl Family History and Rølvaag’s Immigrant Trilogy,” 27:55

Peerson, Cleng. See DePillis, Mario S., 21:136

Perry, Wisconsin, Parsonage. See Jacobson, Clara, 14:139

Petersen, Erik L See Hodnefield, Jacob, 15:176

Petersen, Peter L., “Oslo on the Texas High Plains,” 28:138

Peterson, Arthur S., ‘“The Introduction of Domesticated Reindeer into Alaska,’’ 11:98

‘‘A Pioneer Artist and His Masterpiece,” by Nelson, 22:3

‘‘A Pioneer Church Library,’’ by Swansen, 11:57

“Pioneer Diary from Wisconsin,” by Rosholt, 21:198

Pioneer Life. See Frontier and Pioneer Life.

“A Pioneer Pastor’s Journey to Dakota in 1861, by Abraham Jacobson,” tr. by J. N. Jacobson, 6:53

“Pioneer Town Building in the West: An America Letter Written by Frithjof Meidell at Springfield, Illinois, in 1855,” tr. by Clausen, 9:45

“Pioneering in Alaska,” by Gravem, 20:111

“Pioneering in Montana,” ed. by Arestad, 22:104

“Pioneering on the Pacific Coast,” by Storseth, 13:133

“Pioneering on the Technical Front: A Story Told in America Letters,” by Bjork, 14:227

“Pioneers in Dakota Territory,” ed. by Bakken, 13:1

“The Political Position of Emigranten in the Election of 1852: A Documentary Article,” by Tolo, 8:92

Politics. See Still, Bayrd, 8:58; Tolo, Harold M., 8:92

“Polygamy among the Norwegian Mormons,” by Seljaas, 27:151

“The Popcorn Man,” by Nelson, 27:256

Prestgard, Kristian. See Naeseth, Henriette C. K., 15:131

Preus, J. C. K., “From Norwegian State Church to American Free Church,” 25:187

Progressivism. See Brye, David L., 27:163

Propagandist for America. See Knaplund, Paul, 24:102

Puget Sound. See Arestad, Sverre (ed.), 16:91

Puritanism. See Hansen, Marcus L., 9:1; Hale, Frederick, 27:18

Quakers. See Cadbury, Henry J., 1:60; Swansen, H. F., 10:127

Qualey, Carlton C. (ed. and tr.), “From New York to Wisconsin in 1844, by Johan Gasmann,” 5:30; “Claus L. Clausen, Pioneer Pastor and Settlement Promoter: Illustrative Documents,’’ 6:12; ‘‘A Hunt for Norwegian-American Records,” 7:95; “A Typical Norwegian Settlement: Spring Grove, Minnesota,” 9:54; “Jørgen Gjerdrum’s Letters from America, 1874-75,” 11:82; “Theodore C. Blegen,” 2 1:3; “Seven America Letters to Valdres,” 22:144; “Three America Letters to Lesja,” 27:41

Quatsino Colony, Vancouver Island. Sec Bjork, Kenneth O., 25:80

“A Quest for Norwegian Folk Art in America,” by Bøhn, 19:116

“Questing for Gold and Furs in Alaska,” ed. by Arestad, 21:54

Rappites. See Semmingsen, Ingrid, 29:3

“Rasmus B. Anderson, Pioneer and Crusader,” by Knaplund, 18:23

Ratner, Marc L. “The Romantic Spencerian,” 23:204

‘‘Recollections of a Norwegian Pioneer in Texas, by Knudt Olson Hastvedt,’’ ed. and tr. by Clausen, 12:91

Reiersen, Johan R. Sec Blegen, Theodore C. (ed. and tr.), 1:110; Unstad, Lyder L. (ed. and tr.), 8:39; Blegen, Theodore C. (ed.), 14:78: Johnson, Derwood, 21:252: Haugen, Einar, 2 1:269

“Reiersen’s Texas,” ed. and tr. by Johnson, 21:252

Reindeer. Sec Peterson, Arthur S., 11:98

Reinertsen, P. J. See “Fort Thompson in the Eighties: A Communication,” 8:162

Religions Controversy See Munch, Peter A., 28:3

“Reminiscences of a Pioneer Editor, by Carl Fredrik Solberg,” ed. by Barton, 1:134

“Report of the Annual Meeting of the Haugean Churches Held at Lisbon, Ill., in June, 1854,” ed. and tr. by Rohne, 4:15

Reque, Lars Davidson. See Bøe, A. Sophie, 6:30

Reymert, James Denoon See Reymert, Martin L., 12:79

Reymert, Martin L. “James Denoon Reymert and the Norwegian Press,” 12:79

Ristad, D. G., “The Norwegian-American Historical Association,” 1:147; “A Doctrinaire Idealist: Hans Barlien,” 3:13; “Svein Nilsson, Pioneer Norwegian-American Historian,” 9:29

Rocky Mountains. See Bjork, Kenneth, 17:47, 18:44

Rølvaag, Ella Valborg, “Norwegian Folk Narrative in America,” 12:33

Rølvaag, Ole Edvart. See Haugen, Einar T., 7:53; Olson, Julius E., 7:121; Jorgenson, Theodore, 10:135; Bjork, Kenneth, 11:114; Solum, Nora, 11:150; Heitmann, John, 12:144; Eckstein, Neil T., 24:112; Haugrud, Raychel A., 26:1113; Paulson, Kristoffer F., 27:55; Ruud, Curtis D., 28:217; Simonson, Harold P., 29:89

‘‘Rølvaag’s Search for Soria Mona,’’ by Haugrud, 26:103

Rohne, J. Magnus, “The Historical Value of Church Records,” 3:73; (ed. and tr.), “Report of the Annual Meeting of the Haugean Churches Held at Lisbon, Illinois, in June, 1854.” 4:15

“The Romantic Spencerian,” by Ratner, 23:204

Rosholt, Malcolm, ‘‘A Pioneer Diary from Wisconsin,’’ 21:198; ‘‘Two Men of Old Waupaca,” 22:75; “The Brothers Week,” 26:75

Rud, Anthony M. See Barton, Albert O., 6:146

Ruud, Curtis D., “Beret and the Prairie in Giants in the Earth,” 28 :217

Ruud, Martin B. (ed. and tr.), “Norwegian Emigrant Songs,” 2:1; “The Seventeenth of May in Mid-Atlantic: Ole Rynning’s Emigrant Song (with Theodore C. Blegen), 8:18

Rygg, A.N., “A Norwegian Settlement in Missouri,” 13:108; “Karel Hansen Toll,” 14:244

Rynning, Ole. See Blegen, Theodore C. and Martin B. Ruud (ed. and tr.), 8:18

Saehle, Jannicke. See Blegen, Theodore C. (ed. and tr.), 5:14

Sailing. See Arestad, Sverre (ed.), 20:58

St. Olaf College. See Grose, I. F., 5:110; Bjork, Kenneth, 15:122

San Francisco, California. See Bjork, Kenneth, 16:1

Sandaker, Aryid. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 26:49

“Scandinavia, Wisconsin,” by Erickson, 15:185

“The Scandinavian Immigrant Writer in America.” by Skårdal, 21:14

“Scandinavian Migration to the Canadian Prairie Provinces, 1893-1914,” by Bjork, 26:3

“Scandinavian Students at Illinois State University,” by Evjen, 11:17

Schafer, Joseph, “Immigration and Social Amelioration,” 4:54

Scholarship. See Larson, Laurence M., 2:62; Scott, Franklin D., 17:130

“A School and Language Controversy in 1858: A Documentary Study,” ed. and tr. by Paulson and Bjork, 10:76

‘‘The School Controversy among Norwegian Immigrants,’’ by Nelsen, 26:206

Schoolmasters. See Haugen, Einar, 24:3

Scott, Franklin D., ‘‘Controlled Scholarship and Productive Nationalism,’’ 17:130; ‘‘Søren Jaabaek, Americanizer in Norway: A Study in Cultural Exchange,” 17:84

Seattle, Washington. See Arestad, Sverre, 25:167

“The Second Twenty-five Years,” by Blegen, 17:149

‘‘Segregation and Assimilation of Norwegian Settlements in Wisconsin,” by Munch, 18:102

Seljaas, Helge, “Norwegians in ‘Zion’ Teach Themselves English,” 26:220; “Polygamy among the Norwegian Mormons,” 27:151

Selkirk Settlement. See Knaplund, Paul, 6:1

Semmingsen, Ingrid. “Norwegian Emigration to America During the 19th Century,” 11:66; “Haugeans, Rappites, and the Emigration of 1825,” 29:3

“A Series of Letters from the 1840s, by Johan R. Reiersen, tr. by Carl O. Paulson and the Verdandi Study Club,” ed. by Blegen, 14:78

“Seven America Letters to Valdres,” ed. and tr. by Qualey, 22:144 “The Seventeenth of May in Mid Atlantic: Ole Rynning’s Emigrant Song,” ed. and tr. by Blegen and Rood, 8:18

Ship Manifests. See Cadbury, Henry J., 2:20; Clausen, C. A., 14:54; Naeseth, Gerhard B., 25:205

“Sigbjørn Obstfelder and America: Sigbjørn Obstfelder’s America Letters to His Brother Herman,’’ by Arestad, 29:253

Simonson, Harold P. ‘‘Angst on the Prairie: Reflections on Immigrants, Rølvaag, and Beret,” 29:89

‘‘A Singing Church,’’ by Glasoe, 13:92

‘‘The Sinking of the ‘Atlantic’ on Lake Erie,’’ ed. and tr. by Larson, 4:92

Skaaren, Kjell Erik. ‘‘Emigration from Brønnøy and Vik in Helgeland,” 29:293

Skandinaven. See Larson, Agnes M., 8:112

‘‘Skandinaven and the John Anderson Publishing Company,’’ by Hansen, 28:35

Skårdal, Dorothy Burton, “The Scandinavian Immigrant Writer in America,” 21:14

“Sloopers” of 1825. See Cadbury, Henry J., 1:60; Canuteson, Richard, 18:22; DePillis, Mario S., 20:24; Canuteson, Richard, 25:142; 27:243

‘Snowshoe’ Thompson: Fact and Legend,” by Bjork, 19:62 Social Amelioration. See Schafer, Joseph, 4:54

“Social and Economic Aspects of Pioneering as Illustrated in Goodhue County, Minnesota,’’ by Nydahl, 5:50

“Social Aspects of Prairie Pioneering: The Reminiscences of a Pioneer Pastor’s Wife,” by Brandt, 7:1

‘‘The Social Criticism of Ole Edvart Rølvaag,” by Eckstein, 24:112

Sociology. See Munch, Peter A., 20:46

‘‘Søren Jaabaek, Americanizer in Norway: A Study in Cultural Exchange,” by Scott, 17:84

Sogn District, Norway. See Sunde, Rasmus, 29:111

Solberg, Carl Fredrik. See Barton, Albert O. (ed.), 1:134

Solum, Nora, ‘‘The Sources of the Rølvaag Biography,” 11:150; ‘‘Oregon and Washington Territory in the 1870’s As Seen through the Eyes of a Pioneer Pastor, 16:64: (tr.), ‘‘An Immigrant Boy on the Frontier, by Simon Johnson. 23:5 1

‘‘Some Civil War Letters of Knute Nelson,” ed. by Gieske, 23:17

‘‘Some Recent Publications,’’ comp. by Hodnefield, 5-18: by Clausen, 19-20, 2--29; by Folkedahl, 21-25

‘‘Sondre Norheim. Folk Hero to Immigrant,” by Weinstock, 29:339

"The Sources of the Rølvaag Biography,’’ by Solum, 11:150

Spring Grove, Minnesota. See Qualey, Carlton C., 9:54

Springfield, Illinois. See Clausen. C. A. (tr.), 9:45

Stabaek, Tosten Kittelsen. See Haugen, Einar (tr.), 4:99

Standal, Ragnar. ‘‘Emigration from a Fjord District on Norway’s West Coast, 1852-1915,” 29:185

‘‘Stephen O. Himoe, Civil War Physician,’’ 11:30

Stephenson, George M ., ‘‘Norwegian-American Church History,’’ 2:104; ‘‘The Mind of the Skandinavian Immigrant,’’ 4:6:3

Still, Bayrd, ‘‘Norwegian-Americans and Wisconsin Politics in the Forties,” 8:58

‘‘Still More Light on the Kendall Colony: A Unique Slooper Letter,’’ by DePillis, 20:24

Storseth, John, ‘‘Pioneering on the Pacific Coast,’’ 13: 1:3:3

‘‘The Story of Peder Anderson," ed. and tr. by Haugen, 26:31

Strømme, Peer . See Thorson, Gerald H., 18:141

“‘The Struggle over Norwegian,’’ by Haugen. 17:1

Studies and Records. Volumes 1-20. Index. See Katz. Helen Thane, 20:197

‘‘The Sugar Creek Settlement in Iowa,’ by Swansen, 9:38

Sunde, Rasmus. “Emigration from the District of Sogn, 1839-1915,” 29:111

Sunnfjord, Norway See Dvergsdal, Leiv H., 29:127

valestuen. Andres A. "Emigration from the Community of Tinn. 1837-1907: Demographic, Economic, and Social Background,’’ 29:43

‘‘Svein Nilsson, Pioneer Norwegian-American Historian.’’ by Ristad, 9:29

Sverdrup, Georg. See Hamre, James S., 24:137; 26:160

Swansen, H. F., “The Attitude of the United States toward Norway in the Crisis of 1905,’’ 4:43: ‘‘The Sugar Creek Settlement in Iowa,’’ 9:38; ‘‘The Norwegian Quakers of Marshall County, Iowa,’’ 10:127; ‘‘A Pioneer Church Library,’’ 11:57

Swenson, Magnus. See Hougen, Olaf. 10:152

‘‘Symra: A Memoir," by Haugen, 27:101

Teachers. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 13:75

Technical Front. See Bjork, Kenneth, 14:227

‘‘Tellef Grundysen and the Beginnings of Norwegian-American Fiction," by Larson. 8:1

Temperance’ Movements. See Hale. Frederick. 27:18

‘Texas. See Unstad. Lyder L. (ed. and tr.), 8:39: Clausen, C ..A. (ed. and tr.). 12:91: Johnson, Derwood (ed. and tr.), 21:2.52: Petersen. Peter L.. 28:138

‘‘A Texas Manifesto: A Letter from Mrs. Elise Waerenskjold.’’ ed. and tr. by Clausen, 20:32

“A Thanksgiving Day Address by Georg Sverdrup,’’ by Hamre, 24:137

‘Theodore C. Blegen,’’ by Qualey, 21:3

Thompson, John A. (‘‘Snowshoe’’). See Bjork, Kenneth, 19:62

‘‘Thor Helgeson: Schoolmaster and Raconteur,” by Haugen. 24:3

Thorson, Gerald H., ‘‘First Sagas in a New World: A Study of the Beginnings of Norwegian-American Literature,” 17:108; “The Novels of Peer Strømme,” 18:141

‘‘Thorstein Veblen and St. Olaf College: A Group of Letters by Thorbjørn N. Mohn,” by Bjork, 15:122

Thrane, Marcus See Westergaard, Waldemar (ed. and tr.), 9:67; Wilt, Napier and Henriette C. Koren Naeseth, 10:44; Westergaard, Waldemar (ed. and tr.), 20:143

"Three America Letters to Lesja,’’ by Qualey, 27:4 1

‘‘Three Civil War Letters from 1862,” ed. and tr. by Hovde, 4:74

Tinn, Telemark, Norway. See Svalestuen, Andres. A., 29:43

Toll, Karel Hansen. See Rygg, A. N., 14:244

Tolo, Harold W., ‘‘The Political Position of Emigranten in the Election of 1852: A Documentary Article,’’ 8:92

‘‘The Trials of an Immigrant: The Journal of Ole K. Trovatten,’’ ed. and tr. by Clausen, 19:142

Trovatten, Ole K. See Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 19:142

‘‘Two Early Norwegian Dramatic Societies in Chicago,’’ by Wilt and Naeseth, 10:44

‘‘Two Immigrants for the Union: Their Civil War Letters, by Lars and Knud Olsen Dokken,” tr. by Catuna, 28:109

‘‘Two Men of Old Waupaca,’’ by Rosholt, 22:75

‘‘A Typical Norwegian Settlement: Spring Grove, Minnesota,’’ by Qualey, 9:54

‘‘The Unknown Rølvaag: Secretary in the Norwegian-American Historical Association,’’ by Bjork, 11:114

Unstad, Lyder L. (ed. and tr.), “The First Norwegian Migration into Texas: Four ‘America Letters,’’’ 8:39

Veblen, Thorstein See Bjork, Kenneth, 15:122

Vecoli, Rudolph J., ‘‘An Outsider's View of the Association,” 27:272

Verdandi Study Club (tr.), “An Immigrant Exploration of the Middle West in 1839, a letter by Johannes Johansen and Søren Bache,” 14:41

Verdandi Study Club (tr.). See Blegen, Theodore C. (ed.), 14:78

Vik, Helgeland, Norway. See Skaaren, Kjell Erik, 29:293

‘‘The Vossing Correspondence Society and the Report of Adam Løvenskjold,” ed. and tr. by Fletre, 28:245

Waerenskjold, Elise. See Unstad, Lyder L. (ed. and tr.), 8:39; Clausen, C. A. (ed. and tr.), 20:32

Waupaca, Wisconsin. See Rosholt, Malcolm, 22:75

“‘We Do What We Can for Them,’” See Canuteson, Richard L., 25:142

Week Brothers. See Rosholt, Malcolm), 26:75

Weinstock, John. ‘‘Sondre Norheim: Folk Hero to Immigrant,’’ 29:339

Wentzel, Willard Ferdinand. See Holand, Hjalmar Rued, .5:1

West Coast, Norway See Standal, Ragnar, 29:185

Westergaard, Waldemar (ed. and tr.), “Marcus Thrane in America: Some Unpublished Letters from 1880-1884,” 9:67; “Marcus Thrane in Christiania: Sonic Unpublished Letters from 1850-51,” 20:143

‘‘When America Called for Immigrants," by Koht, 14:159

Whitehill, Walter Muir, “The Independent Historical Society,” 22:198

Wilt, Napier and Henriette C. Koren Naeseth, “Two Early Norwegian Dramatic Societies in Chicago,” 10:44

Wisconsin. See Qualey, Carlton C. (ed. and tr.), 5:30; Still, Bayrd, 8:58; Munch, Peter A., 18:102; Folkedahl, Beulah (ed. and tr.), 21:95; Rosholt, Malcolm. 21:198

“Wisconsin Scandinavians and Progressivism, 1900-1950,” by Brye, 27:163

“With Great Price,’’’ by Gaus, 20:210

Women, See Blegen, Theodore C. (ed. and tr.), 5:14; Brandt, Mrs. R.O., 7:1

Wright, Walter W., ‘‘Norway, Maine,” 15:219